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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer and can cause confusion in diagnosis. Doctors may also conduct a biopsy to identify mesothelioma. There are three primary mesothelioma types that are epithelial (epidermal) and Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma has been suspected. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray can reveal the presence of fluid on the chest's left side. This is called Pleural effusion. It is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren't the most reliable method to identify the disease. A chest CT scan is the next step. This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify any areas that might be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed, and traversed through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure takes only some minutes and isn't a problem for those who are claustrophobic. In certain situations doctors may also perform an MRI test. The scans produce high-quality pictures made of radio waves and powerful magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma in the diaphragm and determine its stage. Some patients will also undergo a PET scan. You will receive a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells will absorb the dye significantly more than healthy cells, and therefore appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will take a small amount of the affected lining. It will be scrutinized under a microscope for cancer cells. This is done with a local anaesthetic. It may be done through surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma, your doctor will then use the results of other tests to determine its stage. The stage identifies the extent of mesothelioma and the treatment is most suitable for you. This guide includes the section titled Stages that will provide you with more information about staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Some may improve quality of life and prolong life for a longer amount of time than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment. Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons strive to remove any cancerous tissue during this procedure. However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms. The most common mesothelioma is found in the lining surrounding the lungs. A person can develop mesothelioma around the heart in certain cases (pericardial msothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma can affect the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated by radiation and chemotherapy. The treatments are usually provided by experts in mesothelioma at specific centers. Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is a standard first-line treatment option for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams that kill cancerous cells. This method is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies, such as surgery and chemotherapy. This treatment may also be used to treat any mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery. meridian mesothelioma law firm can suffer from many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can help patients select the appropriate treatment for their specific needs. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve a patient's quality of life. This could include regular Pleural fluid drainage to help ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications, for example herbal remedies, supplements or prescription drugs. This will help to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium, a membrane that line our body's cavities, such as the abdominal cavity and chest. If someone has mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissue, which can spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms like pain or difficulty breathing. It is vital to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist physician because this is the first step to receiving treatment. There are a variety of steps to determine mesothelioma which may include a physical examination, lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma could be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage, along with the patient's age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment can be offered for patients to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The mesothelioma stage is a measure of how far the disease has spread and how fast it has already advanced. A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage considering the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the patient's stage, the kind of cancer and its location. Patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma have worse prognosis. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have an increased chance of living a longer life, as it grows slower in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest. Patients with a high tolerance to treatment can live longer than patients with less tolerance. Some people with peritoneal msothelioma had good results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the lining of organs and cause them to develop tumors. Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung. However it can also be found in the abdomen, chest and testicles in men. The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not likely to develop until around 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is to take a history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will perform an examination of your body and examine your symptoms. A chest X ray can show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to test for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs. Blood tests can be done to see how your kidneys and liver are working. The doctor could request a chest MRI, or an PET scan to look for other possible cancers, or mesothelioma of the lungs, or chest wall. If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a sample of the tumor through surgery or by using the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then look at the tissue with microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma. cancer. The information from the tests will help doctors determine the extent of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma that can be useful in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas don't cause cancer and can't grow back if they are completely removed surgically. They typically occur in the pleura or abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat. It can also recur following surgery. Mesothelioma may also spread to other body parts such as the lymph nodes and bones that are located outside the chest and abdomen. It can be hard to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other less serious diseases. This could lead to a misdiagnosis, which could delay your treatment. Delay in treatment could result in complications and reduce the chance of surviving.